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Our skin condition is an integral part of our being, when we feel good inside, both physically and mentally, it reflects on our skin health, often resulting in fewer bothersome & different skin issues such as acne, pigmentation, enlarged pores, or the most prominent that raise concern for many people—wrinkles & fine lines. Additionally, sagging skin can significantly impact your psychological state and self-confidence.
This is where medical treatments, some personal care instructions, and cosmetic procedures come as solutions to various skin problems. However, what you experience may differ from others based on skin type, its nature, stress levels, and many other factors… So, what are the problems associated with different skin types and what are the latest cosmetic procedures to treat them?
Skin issues
Under the umbrella of skin problems, there are many external & internal factors affecting an individual. Sensitive skin has different issues compared to oily skin, among others…
The severity of skin problems can vary from one person to another as some may experience severe acne or eczema, while others might suffer from mild skin allergies. This is where the role of the individual and the specialist comes into play. The patient must understand their skin type first and then figure out the most suitable cosmetic & medical products for it. The patient should also consult a dermatologist or a specialized practitioner, especially if he or she is experiencing any skin inflammation or active skin issues.
Therefore, it is crucial to understand the specific skin problems associated with each skin type and how to address and resolve them.
Oily Skin Issues
Individuals with oily skin suffer from various skin issues which are considered quite bothersome and can lead to the occurrence of several complications, such as:
- Shiny, oily appearance of the skin.
- Persistent acne & pimples.
- Enlarged and clogged pores.
- Blackheads.
- Oily hair.
- Thick and rough skin texture.
- Seborrheic dermatitis.
How to Deal with Oily Skin?
Simple steps, great results… What is the best way to deal with oily skin?
- Accurate diagnosis.
- Use a cleanser and toner.
- Apply a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer.
- Use an exfoliant (to remove dead skin) that contains acids.
- Apply a suitable sunscreen for your skin type or daytime creams that contain sunscreen.
Sensitive Skin Issues
The issues of sensitive skin can manifest in the form of various problems that arise from external factors or the use of certain new products, including:
- Itching sensation.
- Skin swelling and the appearance of red bumps.
- Burning sensation on the skin.
- Rashes and skin allergies.
- Signs of dryness (cracking and bleeding).
- Appearance of spots on the skin.
- Swelling and hives (slightly raised red welts on the skin).
- Rosacea.
- Acne flare-ups.
How to Deal with Sensitive Skin?
Individuals with sensitive skin may need to eliminate certain procedures and products from their routine as well as following specific instructions, including:
- Avoid using hot water.
- Stay away from heavily scented products.
- Use gentle & soap-free moisturizers.
- Avoid harsh chemical exfoliants.
- Apply moisturizer consistently.
- Use sunscreen.
- Choose products designed to soothe the skin.
- Select products specifically formulated for sensitive skin.
Dry Skin Issues
Dry skin may not suffer from as many issues as other skin types, but it does experience the following problems:
- Severe itching and redness of the skin.
- Burning and pain in the skin.
- Peeling skin that appears as mild to severe flakes.
- Tightness of the skin, especially after exposure to water.
- Appearance of fine lines or cracks.
- Rough skin texture.
- Skin discoloration, often appearing grayish.
- Loose and wrinkled skin.
How to Deal with Dry Skin?
To manage dry skin, there are some important instructions you should follow, such as:
- Use creams or strong moisturizing ointments, such as those containing hyaluronic acid, lanolin, petroleum jelly, and shea butter.
- Limit the duration of showers to no more than 10 minutes and reduce the number of times you bathe.
- Use creamy soaps and cleansers that do not cause dryness.
- Wear gloves when using strong cleaners or while cleaning the house.
- Use a soft towel and gently pat it on your skin instead of rubbing it harshly when drying.
- Increase your water intake.
- Look for hand sanitizers that are rich in moisturizing ingredients.
Combination Skin Issues
Combination skin shares issues with both dry & oily skin types, leading to a range of problems for the person who has it, such as:
- Peeling and dryness of the cheeks.
- Uneven shine and dullness on the skin.
- Dandruff on the scalp, especially in women.
- Dryness and sensitivity in certain areas.
- Enlarged pores.
- Redness on the skin.
- Pimples and blackheads.
- Clogged pores and shine in the T-zone of the face.
- Difficulty in choosing suitable skincare products.
How to Deal with Combination Skin?
Here lies the secret — the appropriate way to manage combination skin is to maintain a balance in oil production, in addition to keeping it hydrated to prevent dryness. Some of these instructions include:
- Look for products that help achieve skin balance.
- Gently exfoliate the skin to tighten and smooth the pores.
- Avoid touching your face.
- Use effective cleansing and moisturizing products that do not leave the skin too dry or too oily.
- Apply a nighttime moisturizer containing various ingredients like antioxidants, which help renew the skin, soothe it, and reduce oiliness.
- It is important to hydrate your body from the inside out by consuming foods such as salmon, walnuts, flaxseeds, and fish oil that contain essential fatty acids.
Factors Affecting Skin Health
The causes of skin problems and disorders is associated with many factors that affect the type and thickness of the skin, including:
- Bacteria, fungi, and viruses present in skin pores and hair follicles.
- Weakness in the immune system.
- Genetic and hereditary factors.
- Contact with various skin irritants or the skin of an infected person.
- Diseases such as thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, kidney diseases, and diabetes.
- Use of certain medications, including antibiotics, antifungals, some pain relievers, and certain cancer treatments.
- Various environmental factors, such as seasonal changes and sun exposure.
How to Change Your Lifestyle to Solve Skin issues?
- Protect your skin from the sun.
- Quit smoking.
- Handle your skin gently by moisturizing it constantly as well as avoiding strong & concentrated products, and reducing shower time.
- Follow a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins, in addition to fish.
- Manage stress and pressure properly without affecting your mental well-being.
- Wash your face twice daily and moisturize it well.
- Use a humidifier.
- Get enough sleep.
- Visit a dermatologist or specialized practitioner when needed.
Skin Issues in Winter
Yes, skin problems are more prevalent in winter than in summer as changes in weather & cold temperatures can trigger various skin issues. Common winter skin problems include rosacea, eczema, chapped lips, dry skin, psoriasis, and other bothersome conditions like acne.
To manage these issues, it is essential to maintain skin hydration and follow a skincare routine that is rich and customized according to your skin type, based on the recommendations of a dermatologist.
Procedures at Clinics for Solving Skin Issues
HydraFacial
HydraFacial is an advanced technique in the cosmetic world that works by enhancing skin radiance & improving its appearance. It treats various skin problems such as enlarged pores, wrinkles & fine lines, skin pigmentation, and reduces oil production for those with oily skin.
HydraFacial is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure that does not rely on lasers but instead involves the use of a pen-like device called Hydrapeel, which operates through a suction mechanism, removing accumulated dirt and oils from the skin, revitalizing it by eliminating dead skin cells, and nourishing it with various rich ingredients like hyaluronic acid and different acids tailored to the skin type and condition.
A HydraFacial session consists of several steps, starting with deep cleansing using various nutrients, followed by gentle exfoliation and the application of glycolic & salicylic acid solutions. Impurities & dirt are then extracted through suction technology, followed by moisturizing the skin and applying serums rich in peptides and antioxidants on the face, as well as hyaluronic acid. Finally, LED light therapy is used, some clinics incorporate this step, although it may not be a standard procedure in all clinics, to stimulate collagen production and tighten the skin.
Filler
Fillers, also known as dermal fillers, are often confused with Botox by many people, but they serve a different purpose. Fillers are used to fill areas that have sagged or developed deep folds due to aging, or to enhance volume & density in specific regions, making them effective in treating wrinkles.
Some specialists estimate that the areas for filler injections are primarily located in the lower half of the face, with the results typically lasting between 6 to 12 months. This duration is usually attributed to temporary fillers; however, there are also other types of filler which are semi-permanent & permanent. The choice of filler type depends on the patient’s condition, the intended purpose, and the suitable costs based on the patient’s budget.
Among the most popular types of fillers are hyaluronic acid injections, Sculptra, and Radiesse. Some types of semi-permanent & permanent fillers can last up to 24 months. When selecting the most suitable treatment, it is essential to consult with a dermatologist or specialist based on the patient’s needs—whether for targeting fine lines & wrinkles, defining lip borders and enhancing fullness, or treating facial pallor and thinness.
Read also: Sculptra injections: The newest technology to rejuvenate your skin
Botox
Botox is a commercial name that you definitely have heard before, in the field of medicine & cosmetics. It is the pure form of botulinum toxin that works by relaxing the facial muscles, particularly in the upper areas where fine lines & wrinkles are prevalent. Botox has also gained recognition for its role in treating excessive sweating, in addition to other types of Botox such as Daxxify, Xeomin, and others.
The results of Botox typically last between 3 to 6 months. The choice of the most suitable type of Botox depends on the purpose of the injection, the desired outcomes, and the budget set by the patient, as well as any potential allergic reactions to its components.
Botox is used to treat frown lines, wrinkles, rejuvenate skin cells, and address facial muscle spasms. It is injected directly into the muscle using a small needle, which in turn relaxes the muscle by weakening the signals sent to the nerves that cause contraction. This process smooths out wrinkles and makes them appear softer. The procedure takes approximately 20 minutes, and it usually takes around 3 days for the results to begin to show.
Read also: Botox for Excessive Sweating | Is it possible to eliminate this problem?
Plasma
Plasma injections for the face, also known as the “vampire facelift,” is a technique that differs slightly from previous procedures in their nature, as it primarily relies on the patient’s own blood. This technique uses platelets rich in plasma to enhance collagen & elastin production in the skin, thereby improving overall skin appearance, rejuvenating skin cells, tightening the skin, and reducing the visibility of wrinkles & fine lines. Additionally, it helps to even out skin tone and diminish dark spots by improving blood flow to the cells.
The complications following plasma injections for the face are generally less severe compared to those after fillers and Botox sessions, as they contain natural anti-inflammatory factors & proteins.
Read also: Botox vs Filler: What you need to know to choose the right procedure
Exosome Injections
Exosome injections, also known as extracellular vesicles, caused a revolution in cosmetic advancements. These vesicles function by sending signals between cells, which in turn stimulates their efficiency. When exosomes are injected into the skin, they promote cell renewal & activation, stimulating collagen & elastin production by up to 300% compared to the normal state, which significantly enhances skin elasticity and hydration. It also plays a crucial role in treating wrinkles, fine lines, pigmentation issues as well as stubborn acne and its scars.
Exosome injections are derived from the patient’s stem cells, making them highly suitable for both the face and neck. The patient’s blood is collected, purified and processed to extract the exosomes, which are then injected into the skin. These injections can be administered intravenously, through direct injection, or applied directly to the area being treated.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure, also known as a rejuvenator, where minerals, vitamins and amino acids are injected into the skin to reach the dermis (the middle layer of the skin). This treatment targets various skin issues. Mesotherapy for the face is injected using very fine needles to nourish the skin by delivering different compounds in an effective manner.
Mesotherapy for the face aids in boosting collagen production, thereby enhancing skin freshness, eliminating scars, and treating fine lines & wrinkles. To achieve effective results, it is recommended to repeat the treatment for approximately 5 to 8 sessions, with intervals of 2 to 4 weeks between them. Visible results typically appear about 3 weeks after the sessions.
DermaPen
Dermapen is a device widely used in clinics for treating various skin issues, and some people also use it at home, although it is recommended to apply it in clinics under the supervision of skilled professionals and specialists. Its mechanism relies on microneedling technology which creates tiny punctures in the skin, stimulating collagen & elastin production. This in turn improves overall skin appearance and tone, reduces fine lines & wrinkles, enhances acne scars and removes pigmentation and dark spots.
Dermapen treatments’ initial results can be seen immediately after the session, but full results typically take about 4 to 6 weeks to appear at most as collagen production continues. Additionally, Dermapen treatment can be combined with other cosmetic procedures to enhance effectiveness; for example, some may combine it with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections or serums, which helps accelerate the skin’s healing process from the effects of microneedling.
Final Advice, Do not Overdo Your Skin care!
In conclusion, excessive skin care can do more harm than good!..
With the widespread availability of daily skincare products and routines, along with many claims about the best products or routines, you may have experienced using too many products or certain products that don’t suit your skin type which worsened your skin condition.
Overdoing skincare can do the skin more harm than good, especially when using products that are not suitable for your skin type, as it might irritate it. Dermatologists and beauty experts typically recommend using a moisturizer both day and night, a serum, cleanser, and sunscreen. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist to choose the right treatment plan or daily routine that suits your skin.
For more challenging cases like treating acne, stubborn pigmentation, or fine lines, or any issue we previously mentioned, various cosmetic procedures may be necessary.
Are you suffering from skin problems? Don’t worry, you can solve all kinds of skin issues at Dr. Mohannad Adas’s clinic, a specialized dermatologist with a long experience in treating many conditions such as wrinkles & fine lines. He is renowned for using the latest cosmetic procedures and techniques, including Botox injections, fillers, exosomes, and more.
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